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An aerial view of what is thought to be the world's oldest railway roundhouse.
An aerial view of what is thought to be the world's oldest railway roundhouse.

Archaeology

More than 1,000 archaeologists, specialists, scientists and conservators will be exploring and recording over 60 archaeological sites for HS2. As part of HS2’s enabling works, they will reveal over 10,000 years of British history.

Their work will range from the Prehistoric period, through Roman Britain, the Anglo-Saxon and Medieval ages, the Industrial Revolution, to World War 2. HS2’s archaeology programme is Europe’s biggest dig and promises to provide a fascinating insight into the everyday lives of the people and communities who made modern Britain.

The archaeological work will enable us to show that HS2 is more than a railway. It’s a project that will have a huge positive impact on the UK, dramatically enriching our cultural heritage and leaving a lasting legacy for the future

A journey to our past

Hillingdon Hoard

Iron Age

Archaeologists working in West London on the HS2 project have uncovered a fascinating rare set of Iron Age potins, an early version of the coin, dating back to the 1st century BC. The hoard of over 300 potins is a significant historical find, and was discovered in Hillingdon in 2020. The find may be recognized as “treasure” under British Law.

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Blackgrounds

Roman

A team of archaeologists have ben excavating a wealthy Roman trading town near a small village in South Northamptonshire. The presence of such a significant archaeological site in the area has been known since the 18th century, and initial survey and analysis by HS2 gave some indication of what could be discovered there. However, the scale and quality of the discoveries on site have surpassed expectations.

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Wendover Burial Ground

Early Medieval

Archaeologists working on HS2 have made discoveries of national significance, uncovering an Anglo-Saxon burial site in Wendover, Buckinghamshire. Almost three quarters of the graves contained high quality grave goods, suggesting the site was the final resting place of a wealthy Anglo-Saxon community.

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St Mary's Church

Medieval

During excavation work in Stoke Mandeville, our archaeologists have found the remains of a Norman church with some other unusual discoveries. A wealth of incredible finds have been discovered, including a set of incredible rare Roman statues.

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Coleshill Manor

The Tudors

Excavations on the HS2 site at Coleshill in Warwickshire have revealed one of the best preserved late 16th century gardens ever discovered in this country. Additionally, the remains of Coleshill Manor and a moat were picked up by aerial photography.

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St James’s Gardens

Georgian

Archaeologists working on the HS2 project in Euston discovered the remains of Captain Matthew Flinders. The Royal Navy explorer led the first circumnavigation of Australia and is credited with giving the country its name.

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Curzon Street Station

Victorian

Before HS2, Birmingham’s 19th century station at Curzon Street was one of the earliest railway stations, as well as the world’s oldest railway roundhouse. The limited later development of the site means that any surviving remains of the early station represents a unique opportunity to investigate a major early railway terminus in its entirety.

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Our key sites

Camden to Hertfordshire

St James' Gardens

St James' Gardens

Archaeologists working on the HS2 project in Euston have discovered Victorian time capsules and the remains of Captain Matthew Flinders.

Hillingdon's Hoard

Hillingdon's Hoard

Over 300 Iron Age 'potins' - or small coins - have been discovered on this HS2 site in Hillingdon, West London.

West Ruislip Golf Course

West Ruislip Golf Course

Archaeological works taking place on West Ruislip Golf Course have revealed over 45,000 years of history.

Buckinghamshire to Oxfordshire

Wellwick Farm

Wellwick Farm

Archaeological work at Wellwick Farm, near Wendover has revealed ceremonial and domestic features spanning thousands of years.

Wendover Burial Ground

Wendover Burial Ground

Archaeologists work at Wendover made discoveries of national significance, uncovering an Anglo-Saxon burial site in Wendover.

St Mary's Church

St Mary's Church

In Stoke Mandeville our archaeologists have found the remains of the medieval church of St Mary with some other unusual discoveries.

Fleet Marston

Fleet Marston

We have uncovered a series of enclosures that contained evidence of domestic structures, as well as commercial and industrial activity.

Three Bridge Mill

Three Bridge Mill

An early Roman rare wooden carved figure has been discovered during work in Twyford, Buckinghamshire.

Buckingham Watermill

Buckingham Watermill

A former watermill has been uncovered with potential origins to the Anglo-Saxon period, which continued to operate until the 19th century.

Northamptonshire to Birmingham

Blackgrounds Farm

Blackgrounds Farm

HS2 archaeologists have revealed an amazing new Iron Age and Roman settlements in Northamptonshire.

Offchurch

Offchurch

Iron Age and Romano-British settlement, and a landscape of transport and transition at Offchurch, Warwickshire.

Coleshill Manor

Coleshill Manor

During archaeological work in Warwickshire, the remains of Coleshill Manor, an octagonal moat and impressive formal garden were discovered.

Curzon Street Station

Curzon Street Station

We have unearthed what is thought to be the world’s oldest railway roundhouse at the Curzon Street Station site.

  • Dignity, care, respect

    The careful excavation of the remains of ordinary people and celebrities of their time will give us an unprecedented opportunity to trace our ancestors and tell their stories.

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  • Educational resources

    Check out our archaeology educational resources and be inspired to become the next generation of archaeologists.

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  • Sharing the discoveries

    Our expert lectures, community open days and online channels will enable us all to share what we've learned about the people that shaped our landscape.

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Community Voices

HS2 offers an opportunity to explore the stories of communities living and working close to the HS2 route. We invited people to share their stories with us as part of an oral history project.

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Further information

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